For example, a noun with -i on the end of it could be a genitive singular or a nominative plural. For attribution, please cite "Dominic Machado and Daniel Libatique. For nouns like servus, the ablative endings are: -o (singular), -is (plural) For nouns like femina, the ablative ending are: -a (singular), -is (plural) Remember: Many of the different cases share the same letters for their ending. In past lessons we have looked at first and second declension Latin nouns. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License. There are five declensions (or groups) of nouns in Latin. knee Caseįifth Declension Masculine/Feminine rēs, reī, f. In Latin, there are five categories of nouns or family systems. hand Caseįourth Declension Neuter genū, genūs, n. Latin nouns communicate much more than their English counterparts. *** Note the replacement of the normal ablative singlar ending -e with -ī and the extra i in the endings of the nominative, genitive, and accusative plurals.įourth Declension Masculine/Feminine manus, manūs, f. Third declension is one of the trickiest, but I've limited the vocabulary in that section only to the regular nouns that decline like the song memorized in Classical Conversations Foundations program (or for those of you who are familiar with Latin, the 3rd Declension Masculine/Feminine nouns like 'lex'). ** The accusative forms of all neuter nouns, adjectives, and pronouns exactly match their nominative counterparts within the same number (e.g., neuter accusative singular = neuter nominative singular). Third Declension Neuter i-stem mare, maris, n. Third Declension Neuter nōmen, nōminis, n. ** Note the extra i in the genitive plural ending: -ium, rather than simply -um. For all the nouns that have a genitive ending in -ae and which are feminine, we will use the first declension, with the example rosa, rosae, feminine (rose). * Nominative forms of third declension nouns are highly variable there is no one set or common ending. Nominative subjects, Vocative function for calling, questioning, Accusative direct objects, Genitive possessive nouns, Dative indirect objects, Ablative prepositional objects. Third Declension Masculine/Feminine i-stem urbs, urbis, f. s is the universal nominative marker: amco-s > amcu-s turri-s, di-s, curru-s, reg-s > rex only a-stems and neutra dont get this -i for the dative. Besides being divided by case, number, and gender, Latin nouns are divided into broader categories called declensions. * Nominative forms of third declension nouns are highly variable there is no one set or common ending. Third Declension Masculine/Feminine mater, matris, f. Second Declension Neuter exemplum, exemplī, n. Shows the main Latin noun declensions with endings color-coded for easy memorization. Second Declension Masculine maritus, maritī, m. Third Declension Masculine/Feminine - i-stemįirst Declension puella, puellae, f.
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